Young Folks' Bible in Words of Easy Reading The Sweet Stories of God's Word in the Language of Childhood — Edition Insights
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Josephine Pollard's 1890 Young Folks' Bible in Words of Easy Reading opens with a preface that explicitly acknowledges the difficulty children face with biblical names and language, promising to tell the stories 'simply, and in Bible language, so that the little ones can read it themselves.' The book's subtitle—'The Sweet Stories of God's Word in the Language of Childhood'—signals its dual aim: to simplify without straying from the original text's phrasing. The excerpts show a consistent method: proper names are broken into syllables (e.g., Neb-u-chad-nez-zar, Sha-drach, Me-shach, A-bed-ne-go), and sentences are kept short. The introduction by Rev. William Henry Milburn, however, takes a different tone, opening with a lengthy anecdote about John Randolph of Roanoke that seems aimed more at adult readers than at children.
Syllabified Names and Simplified Syntax
The most visible editorial strategy in the excerpts is the syllabification of proper names. 'Neb-u-chad-nez-zar,' 'Sha-drach,' 'Me-shach,' and 'A-bed-ne-go' are broken into phonetic chunks, likely to aid early readers in pronunciation. This technique appears consistently throughout the Daniel chapter. Beyond names, Pollard simplifies syntax: sentences rarely exceed two clauses, and complex constructions are avoided. For example, the king's command is rendered as 'it was the king's law that all should bow down to the god of gold,' rather than a more elaborate legal phrasing. The vocabulary is also controlled—'wroth' appears, but most words are common. This approach aligns with the preface's stated aim to make the Bible 'easy reading' for children.
Moral Framing and Divine Intervention
The excerpts consistently emphasize God's direct intervention and moral lessons. In the Jonah reference, the text states that Jonah 'found out, what we all need to learn, that it is of no use to try to hide from God.' The Daniel story highlights that 'the Lord was with these four young men, and made them wise, and strong in mind, and fair of face.' When Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refuse to bow to the golden image, they declare that 'the God whom we serve will save us from death and bring us out of thy hands, O king.' The narrative then shows God's power: the three are unharmed, and the king acknowledges that 'your God is a God of gods.' These episodes are structured to reinforce a clear moral—obedience to God leads to protection—without theological complexity.
The Adult-Focused Paratexts
While the main text is clearly aimed at children, the book's front matter addresses adults. The preface by Pollard explains her pedagogical rationale. The introduction by Rev. William Henry Milburn, however, is a lengthy, sophisticated essay that begins with a detailed portrait of John Randolph of Roanoke—his 'eccentricities, audacity and brilliancy' and his early memorization of Scripture. This anecdote, which spans several paragraphs, seems intended to persuade parents and teachers of the Bible's value, not to engage a child reader. Similarly, the inclusion of contributions by Prof. David Swing and Rev. John H. Barrows suggests the book was marketed to adults as a serious educational tool, even as the core text uses simple language and syllabified names for young readers.
Readers approaching this edition should note the contrast between the child-friendly narrative and the adult-oriented paratexts. The syllabified names and simplified sentences make the biblical stories accessible, but the introduction and supplementary essays assume a mature audience. The book is best understood as a product of its time—a late-19th-century effort to combine religious instruction with emerging ideas about childhood education, wrapped in elaborate illustrations and endorsements from clergymen.
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